Thursday, August 30, 2007

Friends of Principia #17

August 30, 2007

Dear Friends of Principia # 17,

The Reeves report failed to speak openly and completely about facts. We will not, however, allow the inconsistencies, lack of truthfulness, and manipulation of facts and discussions by the CEO, Stuart Jenkins, and the Principia Board of Trustees to continue. We must instead assess the trustworthiness of the Board’s numerous communications and Board members willingness to think critically and honestly about situations where they have made terrible mistakes. Therefore, to begin the discussion that is necessary between all in the Principia community (faculty, staff, administrators, students, parents, alumni and friends) two memos authored by Trustee Michael Sharples follow this letter and are also attached to it. The rest of this letter will attempt to put these Sharples memos into context, a task Mr. Reeves was apparently not up to. This will be the first of many efforts to provide the fact finding that the Principia community asked for and deserves.

On January 3, 2007 Stuart Jenkins reported to John Williams that the adjustment to his salary was made after three years in office to “bring the salary into line with the full responsibilities of [a] benchmark,” a benchmark for a CEO with “dual campus” responsibilities.

On January 26, 2007, at a meeting on campus with Gary Krisel, Phil Riley, chief legal counsel, admitted that there had been no benchmarks before the salary was adjusted.

On February 2, 2007 there was a meeting held by the Board of Trustees with Faculty and Staff Representatives from the St. Louis and Elsah campuses. Willard Hanzlik, Trustee and moderator, stated in part in his opening remarks that:

“We have no objection to differing opinions and we are fully prepared to address

concerns and differences. We will take appropriate actions if changes are found to

be in the best interest of Principia when based on principle, proper deliberation,

facts, and prayer.

We seek healing.


We have received a lot of questions. Many overlap, but there are three major issues

that have stirred up the most controversy: CEO compensation, the College President’s departure and governance.”

We’d like to start with these three issues, discuss them as long as you wish, and then move to other concerns if you wish to do so.”

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The official minutes of that meeting indicated that on the CEO pay raise issue, the Trustees felt that Stuart was under compensated and had therefore looked at comparable pay in setting his new salary level; also, that the benchmark data had not been a help in seeking a fair salary level, that a compensation expert was needed, and that the decision was made too quickly.

A few days later, in a February 5, 2007 letter, the Trustees said that they had used a “flawed process” in adjusting the CEO’s salary because they should have waited until after other salaries had been re-benchmarked and adjusted; and that they should have used an independent consultant to advise on the amount and timing of the adjustment.

It was also in this February 5th letter that the Board proposed that all issues and concerns would now be submitted to mediation. This led to the formation of the Resolution Committee, which first met on February 17th, 2007. At this point the Principia Community presumably assumed that they could take the Trustee’s tone of openness and honesty from the February 2 meeting to heart. After the Resolution Committee was formed, however, the Trustees refused to consider any evidence of wrongdoing on the part of the CEO, or any calls on the part of faculty, staff or alums for the removal of the CEO, repeatedly stating that any action would wait until the work of the Resolution Committee was completed.

In early April, the Resolution Committee sent an update to the Principia Community which included a repetition of the Trustees’ earlier promise that “If any actions were found to be in error, we will take appropriate steps to correct them.” The Principia Community continued to trust this. Shortly thereafter, Jim Reeves was appointed as fact finder. Mr. Reeves had been suggested to the Board of Trustees by Lee Baron, although the Resolution Committee indicated a review of the credentials of other consultants as well

In good faith, while the Principia Community waited, dozens of individual community members openly shared their stories with Jim Reeves, and the Resolution Committee worked to ferret out and organize the many issues that their constituents raised as concerns. Hours and hours of consecrated time were devoted by the elected Resolution Committee members to the thoughtful consideration of the best way to proceed and bring healing to the Principia community.

In July, Jim Reeves issued his report. Only the three major issues were addressed. The grievances of the many community members who had bared their souls to Jim Reeves were ignored. The conclusions, while quite damning of the atmosphere that Jenkins had created, were heavily slanted in

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a number of instances in favor of the CEO and the Trustees. The majority of the Resolution Committee was appalled that the report reflected neither the breadth nor the objectivity the Board had promised. Several friends and alumni who have expertise in the professional standards of dispute resolution processes publicly expressed their shock at Jim Reeves’ inadequate performance.

Following the release of Reeves’ Report, the Resolution Committee issued its own separate statement, which was followed by a majority report concluding that Stuart Jenkins must be replaced as CEO. The Resolution Committee fully anticipated that it would then continue to work on dozens of other issues that had been identified as community concerns.

On July 16th, the Board of Trustees wrote a letter to the community:

(1) They endorsed Jim Reeves conclusions essentially absolving Stuart Jenkins of any wrongdoing and proclaiming their full support for his governance, and

(2) They agreed with Reeves’ ridiculous finding that College President George Moffett had voluntarily resigned, thus completely ignoring the multitude of evidence that showed:

a) Dr Moffett was so completely undermined and falsely maligned by CEO Jenkins and the Board, that he had no choice but to resign; and b) Board members Sharples, Hanzlik, Spaulding and Hunter had informed Moffett that they were “accepting his resignation,” a classic corporate firing. [See “Three Weeks in Autumn” by Elizabeth Pond].

It now seems obvious that the Board of Trustees did not show good faith nor fulfill any of their earlier promises about the work of the Resolution Committee. In fact, to the Board of Trustees, the Resolution Committee was in essence a valuable delaying tactic that had to be shut down when it reached fair-minded, but inconvenient conclusions. The Board’s lack of good faith is specifically seen:

(1) from the rapidity of their response;

(2) from their complete acceptance of Jim Reeves’ report without any critical analysis of its glaring lack of objectivity and omission of reference to many of the community’s most critical concerns;

(3) from their ignoring the finding of all but one of the Resolution Committee members that Stuart Jenkins is a flawed administrator;

(4) from their ignoring the recommendation of the majority of the

Committee that Stuart Jenkins be replaced as CEO;

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(5) from their disbanding of the Resolution Committee before it could complete its work on a myriad of other issues; and

(6) from their threatening warning:

Some members of our community may not agree with the choices represented by the Trustees’ decisions and will turn to growth opportunities elsewhere. Others may welcome the challenges of continuous improvement at Principia and move themselves and our school forward.”

Jim Reeves failed to report, or apparently to consider, the multitude of evidence he was presented that showed instances of misdeeds, dishonesty, un-Christian behavior, intimidation and deception engaged in by Stuart Jenkins and members of the Board of Trustees. It is now incumbent on those who are privy to this ignored evidence to make it public so that the Principia Community can fully appreciate the oft repeated pattern of actions contrary to principles of Mary Kimball Morgan and Mary Baker Eddy. These are tearing Principia apart and they illustrate the necessity of replacing Stuart Jenkins and the members of the Board of Trustees who continue to enable him.

To initiate this truth telling, the attached e-mails from current Trustee and former CEO Michael Sharples, read carefully, demonstrate the disingenuous tone, contempt for the Principia community, especially college faculty, and disregard for the truth that has characterized treatment of faculty, administrators, staff, students, parents, alumni and friends by Stuart Jenkins and many of the Trustees. These e-mails illustrate the tone, which, if left unchallenged, will permeate and destroy the Principia ideal we cherish.

Sharples’ January 25th document was one of many confidential documents and conversations received by Jim Reeves and systematically buried before it could be properly reviewed by the Resolution Committee. Reeves read to the Resolution Committee a short portion of the memo regarding the salary issue at which point he was cut off by one of the Trustees on the Committee who objected because the Board had already apologized for the salary process. By this action, Trustee Helen Elswit succeeded in obstructing the disclosure of the more damning portions of the memo until it could no longer be useful. Obviously the trustee members of the Resolution Committee knew the contents of the rest of the memo since they had received it in January, 2007. Other Resolution Committee members made repeated requests to read the entire memo. They were ignored. Belatedly, at their final meeting, too late to incorporate it into the Committee’s work, Reeves agreed to allow committee members to read it. Only then was the deluded reasoning of the Board exposed. Obviously, this makes clear the Board’s interference with the open, honest and direct deliberation of the Resolution Committee’s work.

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Keep in mind as you read the January 25th memo that Sharples is apologizing for a salary adjustment that had no basis "before the fact" of its enactment as Phil Riley, corporate counsel was later forced to admit. This was clearly known by Willard Hanzlik when he announced to the Principia community on February 2nd that comparable pay had been examined before the CEO's pay raise was voted on.


The Board's first statements seem intended to mislead. Stuart Jenkins, Chairman of the Board, delivered a written message to the Faculty on January 3, 2007, in which he wrote, "Principia gauges all its staff, administrator, and college faculty salaries to the same outside benchmark. The Trustees made a major adjustment in the CEO salary after three years in office to bring the salary into line with the full responsibilities of the benchmark." On January 22, 2007, Jenkins wrote to the larger community, insisting that "the action taken last year regarding my compensation was properly motivated and carried out in a principled fashion..." On January 23, 2007, the Board of Trustees wrote, "The Board consulted with staff members to determine through the benchmarking process, the appropriate salary for the Chairman/CEO, and this was adopted." On January 26, 2007, in a question and answer session before the Faculty, Phil Riley, corporate counsel, admitted that no benchmark work was done prior to the Board vote to increase Jenkins' salary, but that Riley had been approached after that Board meeting to find benchmark information to support Jenkins' salary increase. On February 2, 2007, at a Board meeting with Faculty and Staff, Willard Hanzlik, Vice-Chairman, admitted that mistakes had been made in the CEO's salary process. On February 5, 2007, the Board wrote to the community that "in adjusting the CEO's salary to a new benchmark, we used a flawed process." They do not include in their definition of that "flawed process" the granting of a substantial raise without first establishing a proper basis for the raise. As Michael Sharples' memo shows, the real basis was, very simply, personal sense.

Reviewing the history is the Board to be believed when it finally admitted that the raise was simply a "flawed process?" Is that really all that went wrong, a flawed process? Are they openly and directly taking responsibility for their actions the same way students are expected to have the humility and honesty to confront and correct their errors? Do the Trustees have the humility and integrity to hold themselves and Stuart Jenkins to the standard of Policy 17 or are they ignoring and lowering the standards of the institution to keep themselves in office?

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Does Stuart Jenkins acceptance of this raise, after repeated protests over a period of eight months, exhibit the character education leadership that Michael Sharples asserts Jenkins represents and the faculty lacks? Is this the moral courage that Jenkins insists he possesses in contrast to Dr. Moffett and Bob Clarke?

With gratitude,

Paul D Schmidt JD GRI

College ‘71

MEMO #1

Subject: FW; Pilot

From:Michae1-Sharples-[mailto:mtsharples@principia.edu]

Dent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 5:747 PM

To: 'Andy Hunter' , 'Bill Hays' , 'Chris Towle' , 'Helen Elswit' , 'Katharine Bullock' , 'Maggi Foerster' , 'Michael Sharples' , 'Stuart Jenkins' , 'Traci Bliss' , 'Tuck Spaulding' , 'Willard Hanzlik'

Fellow Trustees, Stuart suggested I forward this message to you so you are all aware of what might come next.

Michael

From: Michael Sharples [mallto:mtsharples@principia.edu)

Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 5:47 PM

To: ‘Stuart Jenkins’

Cc: ‘Willard Hanzlik’; ‘Philip Riley’

Subject: Pilot

I responded to a call from Caitlin this afternoon. She told me that she had interviewed you on the salary issue for her Pilot article (deadline tonight) and you suggested she call me, The Q and A covered:

1. Did Stuart ask for an increase? No, this was a trustee initiative consistent with our periodic review of Stuart’s performance and salary. He was not present for the discussion. Since he has been in office for 3 years now, we took a more in-depth approach and concluded that a different benchmark (covering multiple campus operations) was appropriate.

2. She had the $250k number but was uncertain about the previous salary. I referred her to Phil.

3. What did I make when I was CEO? I couldn’t remember but suggested she contact Phil. I told her that I had taken the job after retiring from a full

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career and so was able to do the job as a service, and took a lot more time away from the campuses to use our Florida home. Stuart undertook the job

mid-career with a young family and different set of obligations and the trustees recognized this difference appropriately.

4. We do riot routinely publish salary data, but certain salaries are published in the Chronicle.

5. Will other salaries now be revised? We are constantly examining the appropriateness of our benchmarks on both campuses. Phil can tell you more about these.

M

MEMO #2

Duped or Visionary?

From: Michael Sharples

Date: Thu, 25 .Jan 2007 09: 42:53 .-0500

To: 'Andy Hunter' , 'Bill Hays' , 'Chris Towle' , 'Helen Elswit' , 'Katharine Bullock' , 'Maggi Foerster' , 'Michael Sharples' , 'Stuart Jenkins' , 'Traci Bliss' , 'Tuck Spaulding' , 'Willard Hanzlik'

Friends,

I am sure we are doing a lot of soul-searching. Here is where mine is leading.

We are being duped into thinking that this is all about person. Stuart, George, the trustees, the faculty...etc. etc.

The faculty probably feel that over the last ten years they have been oppressed by the administration and trustees (ironically many trustee actions were at the urging of George). We took away from them the right to elect their own Dean, we ignored their request for tenure, we have been slow to respond to their concerns that we measure their salaries from a benchmark of schools they do not feel they should be compared with, they have been pressured to do personal performance evaluations etc. etc. During Dawn’s tenure we gave them a bonus a couple of times. We haven’t done that in a while. So now we have given them two sticks to get our attention...Stuart’s salary increase and George’s departure. They may well censure Stuart and us to make sure that they have our attention...but for what purpose?

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The next step may well be that we move from personalities to issues…then we may be given a list of grievances that could include many of the above. This could be helpful as the process unfolds, and our meeting next week with campus reps may lead in this direction. But the real issue here is all about the vision for Principia.

The faculty vision may be that they run the college as they ARE the College in the traditional academic sense. By creating disequilibrium, they have an opportunity to regain dominance. George’ vision was based on reasserting the role of CS in College life and focusing on creating world citizens that could pray for the world. This was a tough hurdle for the academics. Along comes Stuart with a reassertion of Mrs. Morgan’s vision. ...Whole Man Character Education. That is like climbing Everest for those focused only on academics. The only way to return the agenda to faculty hegemony is to discredit the messengers.

I want to apologize to you all for allowing myself to initiate a salary adjustment for the Chairman/CEO based more on person than principle. ) It should have been based before the fact and not after the fact on the principle of responsibility for two campuses etc. and not on the needs of a mid-career commitment by a family. My comments to the Pilot reinforced the personal rather than the principle. 1 am considering how to rectify this by writing a letter to the Pilot.

The Way (Misc. 355) has us pegged pretty well. Speaking for myself I am still in the self-knowledge phase, I am seeking the humility to listen for the right next steps, and hope to attain the love that will again embrace the whole community.

Michael

Monday, August 20, 2007

Friends of Principia #16


August 20, 2007

For the love of Principia #16

Dear Friend of Principia,

Here are the topics that will be covered in this document.

(1) Principia and the Future of Education” by Jim Rosebush

(attached)

(2) Letters posted at petitionprincipia

www.petitionprincipia.org/home2#letter1

(3) Letters posted at truthatprincipia.

www.truthatprincipia.org/readerswrite/

(4) Question about principia.edu e-mail addresses and their

security

(5) Town & Country proposed development of ½ of St. Louis

campus update

(6) Form replies from Board of Trustees

(7) Fall quarter just around the corner

(8) Mailing addresses of Trustees (attached)

Jim Rosebush (C’71) has written about Principia’s important and unique role in education in a piece titled “Principia and the Future of Education”. From the perspective of his career as a leader in founding and funding schools Jim speaks about the link between Christian Science practice and Principia. He identifies personality as the single biggest obstacle to Principia achieving the fulfillment of Mary Kimball Morgan’s vision of educating critical thinkers who are equipped to raise the level of world thought. He challenges the Trustees to return Prin to its democratic tradition exemplified by openness and accountability. (attached)

PetitionPrincipia has a new “Thoughts from Signers” section. If you

go to www.petitionprincipia.org/home2#letter1 you can read:

(a) John Fitzpatrick (C’69) Questions whether, with the “erosion from human will-power, micro-management, and personality”, he will continue to fund two Merit Scholarships he has provided to the college.

(b) Dinah Kinsman (US’64, C’68) expresses sadness to the Trustees

“you are not listening to the people you represent”.

(c) Ruth Bishop (C’72) raises issues from an Institute for Global Ethic’s article on integrity she finds relevant to the leadership of the Trustees.

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TruthatPrincipia has begun posting letters addressed either to The Trustees or its website readers at Readers Write. You can read them at www.truthatprincipia.org/readerswrite/

(a) David Morse (C’72) wrote to a senior Principia manager about the

lessons of the Church Center and parallels to the present situation with the Trustees.

(b) Priscilla Manning (C’56) comments on Elizabeth Pond’s recent

article and her concern about Stuart Jenkins personal approach.

(c) Carol Boggs speaks about her experience as a mediator and

expresses her alarm that Jim Reeves did not act impartially nor did he perform to the standard of his credentials.

(d) Ralph Copper CS (C’71) former NEC and Alumni Board member is

interviewed for the Pilot and also writes cogently about his many concerns about the CEO and Trustees and their attempt to govern without the consent of the governed. He calls for the replacement of Stuart Jenkins and the replenishment of the Board of Trustees so that it properly represents “Principia’s broad constituency.

(e) John Tibbits (C’82) argues that the Trustees are unresponsive and

seriously deficient in three specific areas: (1) ignoring the call for removal of Stuart Jenkins, (2) dissolving the Resolution Committee before its work was finished, (3) imposing controls on the Pilot. Until these issues are corrected any other actions have little meaning.

(f) George and Anne Faulstich (C’60) talk about the need to replace

Stuart Jenkins so that the ability to attract students and faculty to Prin

stops being eroded.

I have valued my principia.edu e-mail address for many years. It is very convenient to not have to change it when my e-mail provider changes. I have also valued the opportunity to explain about Principia when asked about my e-mail address. Lately many of us with principia.edu addresses have begun to worry that our e-mails might be monitored or intercepted. An atmosphere of fear and intimidation is prevalent on campus, especially since in their July 16th letter the Trustees made an implicit threat:

Some members of our community may not agree with the choices

represented by the Trustees’ decisions and will turn to growth

opportunities elsewhere. So{July me members of our community may not agree with and is beginning to be felt in the field. I know it is technically possible to monitor and access our e-mails. Several alumni have told me they would like a clear statement from the Trustees that:

“Principia.edu e-mails are entirely confidential and will not,

under any circumstances, be accessed, viewed, copied or re-

tained by Principia.”

In the meantime many are using alternative e-mail addresses.

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The July 24th Friends of Principia #15 mailing included notes from the July 19th meeting of the Town and Country task force working with Principia on developing approximately ½ of the St Louis campus. [Morgan Grove} A second meeting was held on July 31st so that several officials who missed the first meeting could be brought up to speed. See www.town-and-country.org/for their minutes. You can also send comments to principiacomments@town-and-country.orgwhich will be reviewed by our City's elected officials to help them better understand the community perspective”.

At that 2nd meeting Stuart stated that Principia is in “fine financial condition”. But later he admitted that Prin runs an annual $10 m deficit. He also recounted how the Pre-School needs to be torn down and replaced and the Middle School undergo major remodeling. He further described the blighted conditions of the faculty and staff apartments and the homes on Country Meadow Lane. Then several Prin parents and friends asked questions of both Stuart and the developer Brinkman

*Why was the plan not 1st presented to parents and alumni before being unveiled

to the public?

*How much would homes cost?

*Would the new housing really be an affordable replacement for faculty and staff

as a replacement for existing homes and apartments?

*How is a city facility [the proposed relocation of Town and Country’s

municipal center to Morgan Grove relevant to Principia’s educational purpose?

The questions were deferred, ignored or not answered to the satisfaction of the questioners.

The Board of Trustees have hired someone to, among other things, reply to correspondence they receive. The replies appear to be “form replies” such as:

Dear ,

We have received your e-mail of July 30 and appreciate you taking the time to

share your perspective. You can be assured that each Trustee has received your

message.

There are heartfelt opinions on all sides of this discussion, and we are making a

concerted effort to listen to the full range of views. All of the Board’s actions and

decisions are based on our highest sense of what is right for Principia and its

students.

Thank you for joining us in prayerful support of Principia.

With warm regards,

The Board of Trustees

This makes it even more important to send correspondence to use both their e-mail and home addresses. They are both attached to this letter.

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Fall Quarter is just around the corner. Athletes are already busy practicing on both campuses. Teachers and professors are returning from their summer activities. Classes start on the St. Louis campus on August 28th, the day after new students arrive at the college. College classes start on September 10th.

Please remember to remain vocal with your questions, concerns, or plaudits. As mentioned earlier letters to the Trustees are most effective when mailed to home addresses. Copy them to either www.truthatprincipia.org or www.petitionprincipia.org so we can all share your ideas.

With gratitude,

Paul D Schmidt JD GRI

College ‘71

pauldavidschmidt@gmail.com

Contacting the Trustees

Ms. Katharine C. Bullock

15 Parker Road

Wellesley, MA 02482-2204

(781) 237-1087 (home)

katharinebullock@comcast.net

US ’76 and C ‘80

Mrs. Helen O. Elswit

3244 Granville Ave.

Los Angeles, CA 90066-1116

(310) 915-9092 (home)

elswit@mac.com

US ’69 and C ‘73

Mrs. Maggie P. Foerster

112 Vallecitos Way

Los Gatos, CA 95032-1635

(408) 395-3515 (home)

maggiefoerster@principia.edu

C ‘62

Mr. Willard M. Hanzlick

2600 FM 620N

Austin, TX 78734-6740

(512) 266-6740 (home)

willard@principia.edu

C ‘68

Mr. Bill R. Hays III

3929 Amherst Ave.

Dallas, TX 75225-7107

(214) 363-6484 (home) -5-

bill.hays@hayesboone.com

C ‘71

Mr. Stuart E. Jenkins

13201 Clayton Road

St. Louis, MO 63131-1005

(314) 576-5738 (home)

sej@prin.edu

U/S ’78 and C ‘83

Mrs. Catherine A. Raffles

1114 Highland Ave.

Lake Forest, IL 60045-3860

(847) 283-0532 (home)

craffles@comcast.net

C ‘81

Mr. Robert B. Schwenkter

1205 Bienheim Drive

Raleigh, NC 27612-5513

(919) 781-3086 (home)

bobschwenkter@principia.edu

U/S ’66 and C ‘70

Mr. Michael T. Sharples

1286 Whitehall Place

Sarasota, FL 34242

(941) 346-5422 (home)

mtsharples@principia.edu

C ‘62

Mr. Scott C. Shivers

1534 Centonary Court

Valley Park, MO 63088-2309

(636) 225-5610 (home)

scottshivers@principia.edu

U/S ’86 and C ‘90

Mr. Charles A. Spaulding III

5831 Oakwood Road

Mission Hills, KS 66208-1145

(913) 362-5326 (home)

tspaulding@parkwoodre.com

U/S ’63 and C ‘67

Mr. Chris D. Towle

42 Countryside Lane

St. Louis, MO 63131-1205

(314) 835-1205 (home)

christowle@principia.edu

U/S ’86



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Principia and the Future of Education

There is no more important concept in education than Principia. This is even truer today than when Mary Kimball Morgan founded it in 1898. This is not because Principia has reached its zenith, but because of the exponential growth in the world’s urgent need for enlightenment. Mrs. Morgan could have called her new idea in education “The School for World Problem Solvers” because her writings indicate she envisioned it as a training ground for critical and disciplined thinking and acting that would “dispute materialistic logic…” (Science and Health, 120:24). The world’s need for Principia has never been greater. One might paraphrase the opening lines of the Christian Science textbook and state that “The time for Principia has come” because surely “The time for thinkers has come.” (Science and Health, vii: 13)

The link between Christian Science practice and Principia is seamless. Mrs. Morgan was a pioneer not just in education, but in the application of thought to a specific purpose. Mrs. Eddy states that “Academics of the right sort are requisite.” (Science and Health 195:19)….which is a sound enough basis for the creation of a school. Mrs. Morgan further adopted the balance of our Leader’s statement regarding academics---that they should “promote the growth of mortal mind out of itself.” This signifies that the Science and study (academics of the right sort…) is validated by demonstration (growth of mortal mind out of itself…) The fact that Christian Science is thereby revolutionary makes Principia also revolutionary. At some time and in some way Principia must stand up to and accept its responsibility to the world, or it will fail the world and fall into “the dustbin of history.” Will this happen? Is Principia’s work in this era finished?

Today we are presented with the opportunity to not only reclaim the integrity of the Principia ideal but, more importantly, bound beyond the history of this institution and demand a higher fulfillment of its mission. If we do not, it will be because we have failed to understand Principia’s relationship to the world and its critical role in not just the “march of civilization” but the redeeming of civilization.

These are high minded ideals; however, they are necessary and ultimately achievable. Today’s dynamic environment in both education and in metaphysics presents a unique opportunity for Principia to assume a leadership role. Right now, at this moment, Principia should be a center of excellence serving as a compass to education and educators in many disciplines. Every day, in my position as Chief Executive of a philanthropic foundation focused on innovation in education, I learn more about the tremendous searching for creativity in education. And I see groundbreaking reforms being tested. There is resistance, but the churning is worthwhile. In our foundation, for example we have been exploring just where and how people learn and how academic achievement is related to life skills. This work is transformative in the classroom and in the relationship between teacher and student. It’s the moral leadership, though that is lacking---a fundamental incuriosity about of the understanding of man’s spiritual nature in relationship to human education and enlightenment. Will Principia step up to fill this vacuum?

It appears that Principia’s mission is largely unfulfilled because of the identical failing that hampers the integrity and growth of political movements, corporations, and other institutions: personality. While most have been earnest and honest workers some of Principia’s leaders themselves have kept the Principia idea from greater fulfillment. There is an often overwhelming tendency, in any organization, to submit to leadership by person rather than allowing the idea or purpose behind the organization to lead. Personality is the tare that mortal mind sows to destroy the good in a movement or organization. However, Principia should aspire to a higher standard than exemplified by totalitarian regimes or ego-driven corporate CEO’s! Why? Because Christian Science has been discovered and it brings with it the key to a better form of human management and governance. It provides the way out of a personality-driven strategy and warns of its certain destructiveness. Why don’t we listen? The red warning lights flash and the bells sound throughout the writings of both Mrs. Eddy and Mrs. Morgan. But we have largely ignored them and frequently pay the costly penalty.

Principia’s present problems did not originate during the tenure of the current Trustees or CEO. They have been incubating for years. They have been recognized by some but were never decisively challenged or destroyed. This is the soil in which deeper divisions, personal ambition, and autocratic control germinate. Present world thought frequently endorses personal leadership as a temporary and attractive way out of chaos, but in actuality even a taste of it brings disaster. In 2007 we face personality-based ethical dilemmas everywhere we turn. Why not at Principia too? Well, because we are all Christian Scientists!

From a human management standpoint, there are helpful safeguards to protect institutions from personal control or domination. It is especially critical to fully employ these management and governance tools in an organization that enjoys the public trust and has been granted tax-exempt status. Even though Principia is a private institution it still relies on governmental authority to exempt personal gifts to it from being taxed. (There are watchdog organizations constantly surveying the management integrity of philanthropic, tax-exempt organizations like Principia. Any deviation from principle could cause Principia to be placed on a “watch list” for donors) Subjecting private institutions like Principia to the same scrutiny, regarding personal control, as public corporations safeguards its future and protects its employees from harm.

The Church Manual is a model for safeguards against control by personality. So are Mrs. Morgan’s purpose and twenty-three policies (Appendix C, As the Sowing). At this time in the development of mortal thought, organizations need to go farther than ever before to put in place and adhere to policies and practices that protect the institution from personality and act to force tendencies of personal control for to the surface for disclosure and elimination. Some examples of practical management and governance steps that protect the organization and its employees include the following:

  1. Open and public meetings of all governing boards and the public reporting of minutes from these meetings. The greater the light shining from openness, the greater the clarity of the organization and its management. There should be an enforced practice and policy of tolerance and encouragement of dissent for the purpose of strengthening the organization.
  2. The publication of all financial reports, regular audits, and financial decisions made by the governing board and management.
  3. The promotion and absolute protection of a free press.
  4. A decided and proven policy of and attitude of accountability to its donors, graduates, and the wider community, not to mention educational authorities.
  5. The absolute protection of employee’s positions and jobs while promoting and welcoming new ideas, criticisms, and yes, even protests. This includes no demand for silence if an individual is fired for poor performance or any other reason.
  6. Rotation in office should become law.
  7. No conflict of financial or other interests should be tolerated and this must be extended to even the appearance of conflict.

Who really owns Principia? Surely legally, the trustees own Principia, but they own it in trust. While that is a legal framework for ownership it is interesting to explore the metaphysical interpretation of the concept of trust. Here is a brief discussion of the meaning of trust found among thousands on Google.com.

Scholars and practitioners widely acknowledge trust's importance. Trust makes cooperative endeavors happen (e.g., Arrow, 1974; Deutsch, 1973; Gambetta, 1988). It is a key to positive interpersonal relationships in various settings (e.g., Fox, 1974; Lewis & Weigert, 1985a) because it is central to how we interact with others (e.g., Berscheid, 1994; Golembiewski & McConkie, 1975). Trust becomes even more central and critical during periods of uncertainty due to organizational crisis (Mishra, 1996; Weick & Roberts, 1993). In the organizational "restructuring" crisis of the 1990s, trust has emerged as a central and key strategic asset for organizations (e.g., Mayer, Davis & Schoorman, 1995; Mishra, 1996). Trust is a central component in effective working relationships (Gabarro, 1978). Practitioners acknowledge the importance of trust as much as do scholars (e.g., Bartlett & Ghoshal, 1995; Covey, 1989; Peters, 1992). For example, a book on partnering recently quoted one business person as saying, "...'there are a lot of issues in partnering,...but trust is truly the key. Everything else has to be based on it. Without trust, there is no basis for partnering. It's the bottom line.'" (Rackham, Friedman & Ruff, 1996: 75) The same authors reported, "We heard the same sentiment over and over."

Mrs. Eddy created trusts and trustees to safeguard her assets and her discovery, but in her metaphysical writings she consistently reminds the Christian Scientist to trust in God, not person, nor society.

Principia is really owned by those who invest in it and financially and otherwise endow it and support it. The trustees act with the support (consent) of the underlying ownership, but at their own discretion. Failure of the ability to understand this and practice it seen, from a useful historical perspective, ultimately brings death to an organization or movement.

Democracy is the highest and best earthly system available to us to safeguard individual and institutional freedoms and to protect against tyranny. The features of governance that protect worthy institutions, consistent with democratic principles, are well known. Principia’s Board of Trustees must either declare its intention to adhere to the principles of democracy, openness, and accountability and then act accordingly, or it will bring our beloved school to the brink of ruin.

How will this story end? Ultimately the Principia ideal must win but it is unclear what the visible form may be. An unfettered and liberal education must flourish to lead, guide, and enlighten its students, faculty and staff, and the world. The present may serve as a clarifying period, and thereby strengthen the institution. But this can occur only in an atmosphere free from personal control, so that the entire community can come together in honest, forthright discussion. If not, the results will be a further weakening of its vitality and an inability to provide the moral leadership the world so genuinely needs.

James Rosebush (C’71)

August 19, 2007

Jim served as an assistant to President Reagan and ran the Reagan's favorite domestic policy program called Private Sector Initiatives. In addition he was the longest serving chief of staff to Nancy Reagan. As a student at Principia College he was the first undergraduate to teach a course in the education department, under Peg Ratz, called "Crisis in the Classroom". For many years he has been involved in founding and funding of schools from his positions with the Standard Oil Foundation, National Chamber Foundation and others. He served as the first CEO of the Challenger Center for space science education which is deeply engaged in addressing the crisis in science education through the establishment of a new national science center based in South Florida. He is presently the President and CEO of the Fairfax Education Foundation [www.fairfaxeducation.org].